Case Study: Turning a cold Keswick house into a warm, low carbon home

Meet Emily and John

When Emily and John* bought their semi-detached home in Keswick in 2021, they knew they were taking on a significant project. The property had no working heating system, ageing windows and doors, and was cold and draughty throughout.

At the same time, they wanted to replace an outdated extension with a larger, more practical living space. Rather than tackle improvements separately, they decided to bring the extension and retrofit works together in one ambitious programme before moving in.

KEY FACTS

Date built: 1950-1966

Wall type: Cavity wall

Floor area: 88.52m² before, 174m² after

Protections: Conservation area, Lake District National Park

Overall approach: Project managed by the client with architectural technologist and system supplier support

Services accessed from Futureproof Cumbria: Your Home Retrofit Options Report, Airtightness test

Results: CO²: -95% | Energy use: -90% | Energy bills: -88%

*The clients have been anonymised for data protection purposes.

Taking a fabric-first approach

From the outset, Emily and John were committed to low carbon heating. Having decided that an air source heat pump would be the best solution for their home, they understood that reducing heat loss would be essential to maximise efficiency and keep running costs low.

Their retrofit focused first on improving the building fabric, including:

Internal wall and floor insulation

Additional loft insulation

Triple-glazed windows and doors

Capped and filled chimneys

Improved airtightness

Mechanical ventilation with heat recovery (MVHR)

Air source heat pump

Solar PV panels

The results

The completed project has delivered impressive modelled savings:

These figures are based on energy used to heat the house to 18℃, compared to the building’s pre-retrofit condition.

The homeowners now enjoy a warm, comfortable home with significantly lower running costs.

"We have a warm, comfortable home and learned quite a lot of skills as we did much of the work ourselves."

Challenges along the way

The project wasn’t without its difficulties. Managing a major renovation while both working full-time and living elsewhere was demanding. To keep costs manageable, they undertook much of the work themselves, including installing the MVHR system. Learning as they went meant some elements had to be revisited and reworked; nevertheless they were pleased to develop new skills throughout the project.

The property’s location in an area exposed to severe wind-driven rain also influenced key decisions. Rather than filling the cavity walls, they opted for a lower-risk vapour open internal wall insulation system.

retrofit

How Futureproof Cumbria helped

Emily and John first connected with Futureproof Cumbria after watching our free retrofit YouTube videos.

They decided to invest in a Your Home Retrofit Options Report, which helped them understand the options available and the likely impact of different measures on energy use, running costs and carbon emissions.

Towards the end of the project, Futureproof Cumbria also carried out an Airtightness test, confirming the building’s improved performance while identifying a small area of leakage where a wire had been replaced. This highlighted an opportunity to improve the airtightness even further.

"Get an airtightness test before covering the airtight layer – there were quite a few gaps in the layer that needed fixing."

Emily and John's top tips

  • Pay attention to the order in which works are done – John and Emily would do “a lot of things in a different order” if they were to do the retrofit project again.
 
  • Futureproof Cumbria’s Your Home Retrofit Options Report “was a good starting point” – this helps you consider your options before taking the next step.
 
  • Check the building’s airtightness before completing the project – there could be opportunities for improvement that have been missed!
Are you thinking of starting a retrofit project or need some help continuing the works?
Our range of support helps you make confident, informed choices every step of the way.

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